North America · Ottawa

🇨🇦 Canada

Practical relocation guide for Canada — visas, housing, banking, healthcare, education and integration in one place.

Capital
Ottawa
Currency
CAD
Language
English/French
Cost index
75/100
Pathways

Visa & residency options

Express Entry

Federal Skilled Worker / CEC / FSTP ranked by CRS score.

Start-up Visa

Designated incubator/VC endorsement; direct PR for founders + family.

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)

Provincial streams for occupations in demand.

Intra-Company Transfer

Work permit for executives, managers, specialised knowledge.

Residency: PR via Express Entry or PNP; citizenship after 3 years as PR (within 5).

Money

Tax & cost of living

Taxation

Federal 15–33% + provincial; effective top rate ~53% (Nova Scotia). Tax-free TFSA and RRSP shelters available.

Monthly essentials
  • Rent (1BR city): CA$2,000–$3,200
  • Meal out: CA$20
  • Transport pass: CA$130/mo Toronto TTC
Money 2

Banking & business setup

Banking

RBC, TD, Scotiabank, BMO, CIBC offer newcomer packages — open account with passport + visa pre-arrival. Wealthsimple Cash for digital.

Business setup

Federal incorporation CA$200 online via Corporations Canada, or provincial (Ontario CA$300). 1 director (no residency requirement in some provinces). Corporate tax 15% federal + provincial.

Lifestyle

Living in country

Housing

Toronto and Vancouver among world's most expensive; prairies (Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg) and Atlantic Canada far more affordable.

Healthcare

Universal provincial (OHIP Ontario, RAMQ Quebec, MSP BC) — 3-month wait in some provinces; private supplement for dental/vision.

Education

Strong K-12 public; top universities (UofT, McGill, UBC) ~CA$7k Canadian / CA$30k–$60k international.

Employment

Tech (Shopify, Wealthsimple, AI hubs Toronto/Montreal/Vancouver), mining, finance (Big Five banks), healthcare.

Ready to move to Canada?